PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, vs. . MA. CONSUELO TOROBA PALMA GIL-ROFLO, * JERICO O. EBITA, NORMAN JAY JACINTO P. DORAL, DERRICK P. ANDRADE, SERGIO U. ANDRADE AND CHONA ANDRADE TOLENTINOS.
- G.R. Number: G.R. No. 239188
- Promulgated: 2022-03-21
- Ponente: HERNANDO, J.
Keywords
Republic Act No. 3019 Section 3(e), Article 315, paragraph (1)(b) Revised Penal Code, Article 171(4) Revised Penal Code, Article 48 Revised Penal Code, Rule 132 Section 22 Rules of Court, CSC Resolution No. 02-0790, CSC-COA-DBM Joint Circular No. 1, series of 2017, Presumption of Innocence, Res ipsa loquitur, Presumption of Validity and Regularity, Dolo malus, Mala in se, Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act Violation, Estafa Through Falsification of Public Documents, Ghost Employees, Beyond Reasonable Doubt, Onus Probandi, Falsification of Public Documents, Forgery, Clear, Positive, and Convincing Evidence