14	People vs. . Pugal, G.R. No. 90637, 29 October 1992.
- G.R. Number: G.R. No. 90637
Doctrine
Heirs specified in Art. 2206(3) have a substantive right to moral damages for the death of the deceased.
Exemplary damages are a component of civil liability in criminal cases with aggravating circumstances and are separate from fines.
Facts
The case is reported as a prior ruling, G.R. No. 90637 (decision date cited).
Issues
Whether the heirs of a deceased victim may recover moral damages under Art. 2206(3) of the Civil Code.
Whether exemplary damages may be imposed as part of civil liability when the crime was committed with aggravating circumstances.
Ruling
The Court recognized that the spouse, descendants and ascendants of the deceased may demand moral damages for mental anguish under Art. 2206(3).
The Court acknowledged that exemplary damages may be awarded in criminal offenses committed with aggravating circumstances; such damages are distinct from fines and payable to the offended party (Art. 2230).
Keywords
criminal law, aggravating circumstances, moral damages, exemplary damages, civil liability, conspiracy, alibi