2. Restitution, Reparation, and Indemnification

Restorative justice

A principle which requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and the community. It seeks to obtain reparation for the victim; reconciliation of the offender, the offended and the community; and reassurance to the offender that he/she can be reintegrated into society. It also enhances public safety by activating the offender, the victim and the community in prevention strategies.

Test of lack of just cause

Sufficiency of an affidavit supporting a search-warrant application

Whether the affidavit filed in support of the application for search warrant has been drawn in such a manner that perjury could be charged thereon and affiant can be held liable for damages. (Alvarez v. CFI, GR No. 45358)