D. Fundamental Powers of the State

Fundamental Powers of the State – Police Power, Eminent Domain andTaxation

– Concept, Application, and Limitations (1987 CONST., art. III, sec. 9; art. VI, sec. 28; art. XIV, sec. 4(3))

The following are inherent in a State, inseparable from its sovereignty. Hence, these can be exercised even without being expressly granted in the Constitution or laws. However, the conditions for their exercise can be regulated and limited

• Police Power
• Eminent Domain
• Taxation

Powers retained by the National Government:

• National defense and security
• Foreign relations
• Monetary affairs